FASTJSON v2 JSONSchema的支持
在fastjson 2.0.4版本之后,提供了JSONSchema的支持,具体JSON Schema的规范,参考 https://json-schema.org/
1. FASTJSON2 JSONSchema的性能
一贯如此,FASTJSON2 JSONSchema性能非常出色,远超竞品。如下的测试表名,fastjson2性能是networknt的9倍,everit的6倍。
Benchmark Mode Cnt Score Error Units
JSONSchemaBenchmark.everit thrpt 5 3.182 ± 0.018 ops/ms
JSONSchemaBenchmark.fastjson2 thrpt 5 21.408 ± 0.147 ops/ms
JSONSchemaBenchmark.networknt thrpt 5 2.337 ± 0.007 ops/ms
- 测试代码 https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson2/blob/main/benchmark/src/main/java/com/alibaba/fastjson2/benchmark/jsonschema/JSONSchemaBenchmark.java
2. 通过构造JSONSchema对象直接校验
@Test
public void test() {
// 定义必须包含longitude和latitude两个属性,其中longitude的取值范围是[-180 ~ 180],latitude的取值范围是[-90, 90]
JSONSchema schema = JSONSchema.of(JSON.parseObject("{" +
" \"type\": \"object\"," +
" \"properties\": {" +
" \"longitude\": { \"type\": \"number\", \"minimum\":-180, \"maximum\":180}," +
" \"latitude\": { \"type\": \"number\", \"minimum\":-90, \"maximum\":90}," +
" }," +
" \"required\": [\"longitude\", \"latitude\"]" +
"}"));
// 校验JSONObject对象,校验通过
assertTrue(
schema.isValid(
JSONObject.of("longitude", 120.1552, "latitude", 30.2741)
)
);
// 校验JSONObject失败,longitude超过最大值
assertFalse(
schema.isValid(
JSONObject.of("longitude", 220.1552, "latitude", 30.2741)
)
);
// 校验JavaBean对象,校验通过
assertTrue(
schema.isValid(
new Point(120.1552, 30.2741)
)
);
// 校验JavaBean对象,校验失败,latitude超过最大值
assertFalse(
schema.isValid(
new Point(120.1552, 130.2741)
)
);
}
public static class Point {
public final double longitude;
public final double latitude;
public Point(double longitude, double latitude) {
this.longitude = longitude;
this.latitude = latitude;
}
}
2. 在JSONField上配置schema
2.0.4版本后,可以在Annotation JSONField上配置schema校验输入的json数据
public static class Point1 {
@JSONField(schema = "{'minimum':-180,'maximum':180}")
public double longitude;
@JSONField(schema = "{'minimum':-90,'maximum':90}")
public double latitude;
}
@Test
public void test1() {
// parseObject 校验通过
JSON.parseObject("{\"longitude\":120.1552,\"latitude\":30.2741}", Point1.class);
// JSONObject to JavaObject,校验通过
JSONObject.of("longitude", 120.1552, "latitude", 30.2741)
.to(Point1.class);
// parseObject 校验失败,longitude超过最大值
assertThrows(JSONSchemaValidException.class, () ->
JSON.parseObject("{\"longitude\":220.1552,\"latitude\":30.2741}", Point1.class)
);
// 校验JSONObject失败,longitude超过最大值
assertThrows(JSONSchemaValidException.class, () ->
JSONObject.of("longitude", 220.1552, "latitude", 30.2741)
.to(Point1.class)
);
}
3. 在JSONType上配置schema
2.0.4版本后,可以在Annotation JSONType上配置schema校验输入的json数据
@JSONType(schema = "{'properties':{'longitude':{'type':'number','minimum':-180,'maximum':180},'latitude':{'type':'number','minimum':-90,'maximum':90}}}")
public static class Point2 {
@JSONField(schema = "{'minimum':-180,'maximum':180}")
public double longitude;
@JSONField(schema = "{'minimum':-90,'maximum':90}")
public double latitude;
}
@Test
public void test2() {
// parseObject 校验通过
JSON.parseObject("{\"longitude\":120.1552,\"latitude\":30.2741}", Point2.class);
// JSONObject to JavaObject,校验通过
JSONObject.of("longitude", 120.1552, "latitude", 30.2741)
.to(Point2.class);
// parseObject 校验失败,longitude超过最大值
assertThrows(JSONSchemaValidException.class, () ->
JSON.parseObject("{\"longitude\":220.1552,\"latitude\":30.2741}", Point2.class)
);
// 校验JSONObject失败,longitude超过最大值
assertThrows(JSONSchemaValidException.class, () ->
JSONObject.of("longitude", 220.1552, "latitude", 30.2741)
.to(Point2.class)
);
}
4. 通过类型构造JSONSchema
在后端和前端交互时,需要将java类型转换成JSONSchema返回给客户端。
@Test
public void test() {
JSONSchema schema = JSONSchema.of(Bean.class);
String string = schema.toString();
assertEquals(
"{\"type\":\"object\",\"properties\":{\"id\":{\"type\":\"integer\"},\"name\":{\"type\":\"string\"}},\"required\":[\"id\"]}",
string
);
JSONSchema pased = JSONSchema.of(JSON.parseObject(string));
assertTrue(Differ.diff(schema, pased));
Bean bean = new Bean();
JSONSchema valueSchema = JSONSchema.ofValue(bean);
assertTrue(Differ.diff(schema, valueSchema));
}
public static class Bean {
public int id;
public String name;
}
5. 通过值对象构造JSONSchema
@Test
public void fromValueMap() {
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("id", 123);
assertEquals("{\"type\":\"object\",\"properties\":{\"id\":{\"type\":\"integer\"}}}", JSONSchema.ofValue(map).toString());
}